data.day

The Fix: A Gap Analysis That Doesn’t Require a Lawyer in the Room

Discovering a missing contract during diligence is a catastrophe. Identifying it beforehand is strategy. Use this simple grid to identify what is missing and how to plug the hole.

Silence Is Not Golden; It Is Suspicious

You believe that if you don’t mention a missing document, the auditor might overlook it. You hope that in the avalanche of data, the one unsigned employment agreement for your VP of Sales will go unnoticed.

This is a gambler’s fallacy. Auditors use checklists. If the checklist says “Item 4.2: Executive Agreements” and the folder is empty, a red flag is raised immediately.

A gap in the records is not interpreted as a mistake. It is interpreted as a Concealment.

The Amateur Move: The “Wait and See” Approach

Amateurs build the data room based on what they have at hand. They upload the easy files (bank statements, pitch decks) and ignore the hard files (old board minutes, early contractor IP assignments).

They wait for the Request List (IRL) from the buyer.

  • Buyer: “Please provide the lease agreement for the HQ.”
  • Founder: “Uh, let me find that.” (Days pass).
  • Founder: “We actually never signed a formal lease; we just pay month-to-month.”

The momentum crashes. The buyer now wonders what else is informal. The “Wait and See” approach turns diligence into a torture session.

The Defense: The Pre-Emptive Gap Grid

We conduct a Gap Analysis before we invite the guests. We look for the holes in the cheese.

Create a simple spreadsheet with three columns:

  1. The Asset: (e.g., “Client A Contract”, “2023 Tax Return”).
  2. The Status: (e.g., “Signed”, “Draft Only”, “Missing”).
  3. The Remedy: (e.g., “Upload”, “Ratify”, “Write Memo”).

The Three Types of Gaps (and How to Fix Them)

1. The “Unsigned” Gap

  • Symptom: You have the PDF, but it lacks a signature.
  • Remedy: Get it signed now. If the counterparty is gone, draft a Ratification Memo stating the terms have been honored by both parties for X years.

2. The “Lost” Gap

  • Symptom: You know it existed, but the file is gone.
  • Remedy: Affidavit of Loss. A formal statement by an officer of the company attesting that the document existed and listing its key terms. This is legally inferior to the original, but it is operationally superior to silence.

3. The “Never Existed” Gap

  • Symptom: “We never did board minutes for 2022.”
  • Remedy: Omnibus Board Resolution. A catch-all document signed today that ratifies all actions taken in 2022. It cleans the timeline retroactively.

[TO EDITOR: Guidance for illustration. A flowchart: ‘Identify Missing Item’ -> Branch 1: ‘Can we get a signature?’ (Yes -> Sign/Date current). Branch 2: ‘Is it lost?’ (Yes -> Affidavit). Branch 3: ‘Did it never exist?’ (Yes -> Omnibus Resolution).]

The Placeholder Protocol

Never leave a required folder empty. If you are missing the file, upload a PDF named 00_Explanation_of_Missing_File.pdf.

  • Content: “The 2021 Lease Agreement is currently being retrieved from archives. Expected upload date: Friday.”

This tells me you are aware, you are in control, and you are honest. I can work with honest. I cannot work with evasive.

FAQs

What if we genuinely lost the signed contract?

You execute a 'Ratification Agreement' with the counterparty confirming the terms remain in effect. You do not pretend it doesn't exist.

Can we just leave the folder empty?

No. An empty folder invites a question. A placeholder document explains the absence. Control the Q&A.

How long does this take?

For a Series A or seed stage, one afternoon. For an exit, one week. It is cheaper than a broken deal.